Arduino之DHT11温湿度传感器模块
DHT11 温湿度传感器
DHT11 是一款温湿度传感器,可以用来测试环境温湿度,该传感器的的温度测量范围为 0 ~ 50°C,误差为 2 °C;湿度测量范围为在 0°C时为30%-90%RH,环境温度为 25°C时,湿度测量范围为20%-90%RH,在50°C时,测量范围是20%-80%。
一般从网上买的 Arduino 传感器套件版本的 DHT11,会有一个带 LED 的焊好的板,上面有三个接线引脚,分别是 VCC, GND, DATA,接线时,只要将 VCC 接到 Arduino 5V上,GND 接到 Arduino GND 上,DATA 引脚接 Arduino Pin8上即可。
代码
DHT11 Arduino 的测试程序也很简单,主要分几个部分:
- 引入 dht11 库
- 设置端口
- 检查 DHT11 是否正确连接
- 获取 DHT11 测量数据
DHT11库下载链接,将压缩文件解压到arduino安装文件夹的libraryies中。
//连线方法
//MPU-UNO
//VCC-5V
//GND-GND
//DATA-D2
double Fahrenheit(double celsius)
{
return 1.8 * celsius + 32;
} //摄氏温度度转化为华氏温度
double Kelvin(double celsius)
{
return celsius + 273.15;
} //摄氏温度转化为开氏温度
// 露点(点在此温度时,空气饱和并产生露珠)
// 参考: http://wahiduddin.net/calc/density_algorithms.htm
double dewPoint(double celsius, double humidity)
{
double A0= 373.15/(273.15 + celsius);
double SUM = -7.90298 * (A0-1);
SUM += 5.02808 * log10(A0);
SUM += -1.3816e-7 * (pow(10, (11.344*(1-1/A0)))-1) ;
SUM += 8.1328e-3 * (pow(10,(-3.49149*(A0-1)))-1) ;
SUM += log10(1013.246);
double VP = pow(10, SUM-3) * humidity;
double T = log(VP/0.61078); // temp var
return (241.88 * T) / (17.558-T);
}
// 快速计算露点,速度是5倍dewPoint()
// 参考: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point
double dewPointFast(double celsius, double humidity)
{
double a = 17.271;
double b = 237.7;
double temp = (a * celsius) / (b + celsius) + log(humidity/100);
double Td = (b * temp) / (a - temp);
return Td;
}
#include <dht11.h>
dht11 DHT11;
#define DHT11PIN 2
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHT11 TEST PROGRAM ");
Serial.print("LIBRARY VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DHT11LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
}
void loop()
{
Serial.println("\n");
int chk = DHT11.read(DHT11PIN);
Serial.print("Read sensor: ");
switch (chk)
{
case DHTLIB_OK:
Serial.println("OK");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
Serial.println("Checksum error");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
Serial.println("Time out error");
break;
default:
Serial.println("Unknown error");
break;
}
Serial.print("Humidity (%): ");
Serial.println((float)DHT11.humidity, 2);
Serial.print("Temperature (oC): ");
Serial.println((float)DHT11.temperature, 2);
Serial.print("Temperature (oF): ");
Serial.println(Fahrenheit(DHT11.temperature), 2);
Serial.print("Temperature (K): ");
Serial.println(Kelvin(DHT11.temperature), 2);
Serial.print("Dew Point (oC): ");
Serial.println(dewPoint(DHT11.temperature, DHT11.humidity));
Serial.print("Dew PointFast (oC): ");
Serial.println(dewPointFast(DHT11.temperature, DHT11.humidity));
delay(2000);
}
烧录程序后,通过Arduino的串口监视器查看,的确有数据出来。但是不断地报checksum error,不知道咋解决。