SkPath类

SkPath结构

去除成员函数之后,我们看到SkPath包括这几个成员,注释中补充了说明

class SK_API SkPath {  
    //SkPath中的主要内容,SkAutoTUnref是自解引用,之所以这么设计,是为了复制SkPath时,省去份量较多的点复制(只复制引用)。  
    //由一系列线段组成  
    SkAutoTUnref<SkPathRef> fPathRef;  
  
  
    int                 fLastMoveToIndex;  
    uint8_t             fFillType;//如下四种类型之一  
    /*enum FillType { 
        kWinding_FillType,//绘制所有线段包围成的区域 
        kEvenOdd_FillType,//绘制被所有线段包围奇数次的区域) 
        kInverseWinding_FillType,//kWinding_FillType取反,即绘制不在该区域的点 
        kInverseEvenOdd_FillType//第二种type取反 
        }*/  
    mutable uint8_t     fConvexity;//凹凸性,临时计算  
    mutable uint8_t     fDirection;//方向,顺时针/逆时针,临时计算  
#ifdef SK_BUILD_FOR_ANDROID  
    const SkPath*       fSourcePath;//Hwui中使用,暂不关注  
#endif  
};  

关于 fFillType中 kWinding_FillType和 kEvenOdd_FillType的区别,可看SkPath::contains。这是判断点是否在不规则几何体内的经典代码(),很有参考意义。

class SkPathRef  
{  
private:  
    mutable SkRect      fBounds;//边界,临时计算  
    uint8_t             fSegmentMask;//表示这个Path含有哪些种类的形状  
    mutable uint8_t     fBoundsIsDirty;//缓存fBounds使用,表示 fBounds是否需要重新计算  
    mutable SkBool8     fIsFinite;    // only meaningful if bounds are valid  
    mutable SkBool8     fIsOval;  
  
  
    /*skia不使用stl库而采用的一套容器方案,具体不细说,可看下 SkPath::Iter 的实现*/  
    SkPoint*            fPoints; // points to begining of the allocation  
    uint8_t*            fVerbs; // points just past the end of the allocation (verbs grow backwards)  
    int                 fVerbCnt;  
    int                 fPointCnt;  
    size_t              fFreeSpace; // redundant but saves computation  
  
  
  
  
    SkTDArray<SkScalar> fConicWeights;  
    mutable uint32_t    fGenerationID;  
};  

SkPath的主要类型

主要类型有

  • kMove_Verb:表示需要移动起点
  • kLine_Verb:直线
  • kQuad_Verb:二次曲线
  • kConic_Verb:圆锥曲线
  • kCubic_Verb:三次曲线
  • kClose_Verb:表闭合到某点
  • kDone_Verb:表结束

drawPath流程

基本流程

SkPath基本流程

填充算法说明

我们跟进最重要的函数 sk_fill_path

void sk_fill_path(const SkPath& path, const SkIRect* clipRect, SkBlitter* blitter,  
                  int start_y, int stop_y, int shiftEdgesUp,  
                  const SkRegion& clipRgn) {  
    SkASSERT(&path && blitter);  
  
    SkEdgeBuilder   builder;  
  
    int count = builder.build(path, clipRect, shiftEdgesUp);  
    SkEdge**    list = builder.edgeList();  
  
    if (count < 2) {  
        if (path.isInverseFillType()) {  
            /* 
             *  Since we are in inverse-fill, our caller has already drawn above 
             *  our top (start_y) and will draw below our bottom (stop_y). Thus 
             *  we need to restrict our drawing to the intersection of the clip 
             *  and those two limits. 
             */  
            SkIRect rect = clipRgn.getBounds();  
            if (rect.fTop < start_y) {  
                rect.fTop = start_y;  
            }  
            if (rect.fBottom > stop_y) {  
                rect.fBottom = stop_y;  
            }  
            if (!rect.isEmpty()) {  
                blitter->blitRect(rect.fLeft << shiftEdgesUp,  
                                  rect.fTop << shiftEdgesUp,  
                                  rect.width() << shiftEdgesUp,  
                                  rect.height() << shiftEdgesUp);  
            }  
        }  
  
        return;  
    }  
  
    SkEdge headEdge, tailEdge, *last;  
    // this returns the first and last edge after they're sorted into a dlink list  
    SkEdge* edge = sort_edges(list, count, &last);  
  
    headEdge.fPrev = NULL;  
    headEdge.fNext = edge;  
    headEdge.fFirstY = kEDGE_HEAD_Y;  
    headEdge.fX = SK_MinS32;  
    edge->fPrev = &headEdge;  
  
    tailEdge.fPrev = last;  
    tailEdge.fNext = NULL;  
    tailEdge.fFirstY = kEDGE_TAIL_Y;  
    last->fNext = &tailEdge;  
  
    // now edge is the head of the sorted linklist  
  
    start_y <<= shiftEdgesUp;  
    stop_y <<= shiftEdgesUp;  
    if (clipRect && start_y < clipRect->fTop) {  
        start_y = clipRect->fTop;  
    }  
    if (clipRect && stop_y > clipRect->fBottom) {  
        stop_y = clipRect->fBottom;  
    }  
  
    InverseBlitter  ib;  
    PrePostProc     proc = NULL;  
  
    if (path.isInverseFillType()) {  
        ib.setBlitter(blitter, clipRgn.getBounds(), shiftEdgesUp);  
        blitter = &ib;  
        proc = PrePostInverseBlitterProc;  
    }  
  
    if (path.isConvex() && (NULL == proc)) {  
        walk_convex_edges(&headEdge, path.getFillType(), blitter, start_y, stop_y, NULL);  
    } else {  
        walk_edges(&headEdge, path.getFillType(), blitter, start_y, stop_y, proc);  
    }  
}  

不考虑 Inverse 的情况,主要就是两步:

  • 生成一系列边:SkEdge
  • 遍历渲染各边所围出来的区域

凸集的渲染比较简单,因为可以保证,任意两条边+闭合线所围成区域一定需要渲染:

  • 取初始的两条边,分别为:左和右。
  • 渲染左右边+闭合边所围成的区域(一般为三角,当两边平行时取矩形)
  • 迭代刷新左右两边(如果是曲线需要刷新多次)
static void walk_convex_edges(SkEdge* prevHead, SkPath::FillType,  
                              SkBlitter* blitter, int start_y, int stop_y,  
                              PrePostProc proc) {  
    validate_sort(prevHead->fNext);  
  
    SkEdge* leftE = prevHead->fNext;  
    SkEdge* riteE = leftE->fNext;  
    SkEdge* currE = riteE->fNext;  
  
#if 0  
    int local_top = leftE->fFirstY;  
    SkASSERT(local_top == riteE->fFirstY);  
#else  
    // our edge choppers for curves can result in the initial edges  
    // not lining up, so we take the max.  
    int local_top = SkMax32(leftE->fFirstY, riteE->fFirstY);  
#endif  
    SkASSERT(local_top >= start_y);  
  
    for (;;) {  
        SkASSERT(leftE->fFirstY <= stop_y);  
        SkASSERT(riteE->fFirstY <= stop_y);  
  
        if (leftE->fX > riteE->fX || (leftE->fX == riteE->fX &&  
                                      leftE->fDX > riteE->fDX)) {  
            SkTSwap(leftE, riteE);  
        }  
  
        int local_bot = SkMin32(leftE->fLastY, riteE->fLastY);  
        local_bot = SkMin32(local_bot, stop_y - 1);  
        SkASSERT(local_top <= local_bot);  
  
        SkFixed left = leftE->fX;  
        SkFixed dLeft = leftE->fDX;  
        SkFixed rite = riteE->fX;  
        SkFixed dRite = riteE->fDX;  
        int count = local_bot - local_top;  
        SkASSERT(count >= 0);  
        if (0 == (dLeft | dRite)) {  
            int L = SkFixedRoundToInt(left);  
            int R = SkFixedRoundToInt(rite);  
            if (L < R) {  
                count += 1;  
                blitter->blitRect(L, local_top, R - L, count);  
                left += count * dLeft;  
                rite += count * dRite;  
            }  
            local_top = local_bot + 1;  
        } else {  
            do {  
                int L = SkFixedRoundToInt(left);  
                int R = SkFixedRoundToInt(rite);  
                if (L < R) {  
                    blitter->blitH(L, local_top, R - L);  
                }  
                left += dLeft;  
                rite += dRite;  
                local_top += 1;  
            } while (--count >= 0);  
        }  
  
        leftE->fX = left;  
        riteE->fX = rite;  
  
        if (update_edge(leftE, local_bot)) {  
            if (currE->fFirstY >= stop_y) {  
                break;  
            }  
            leftE = currE;  
            currE = currE->fNext;  
        }  
        if (update_edge(riteE, local_bot)) {  
            if (currE->fFirstY >= stop_y) {  
                break;  
            }  
            riteE = currE;  
            currE = currE->fNext;  
        }  
  
        SkASSERT(leftE);  
        SkASSERT(riteE);  
  
        // check our bottom clip  
        SkASSERT(local_top == local_bot + 1);  
        if (local_top >= stop_y) {  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
}  

凹集或者判断不了凹凸性就比较复杂,需要一条线一条线去渲染,每次渲染还得判断奇偶性:

static void walk_edges(SkEdge* prevHead, SkPath::FillType fillType,  
                       SkBlitter* blitter, int start_y, int stop_y,  
                       PrePostProc proc) {  
    validate_sort(prevHead->fNext);  
  
    int curr_y = start_y;  
    // returns 1 for evenodd, -1 for winding, regardless of inverse-ness  
    int windingMask = (fillType & 1) ? 1 : -1;  
  
    for (;;) {  
        int     w = 0;  
        int     left SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;  
        bool    in_interval = false;  
        SkEdge* currE = prevHead->fNext;  
        SkFixed prevX = prevHead->fX;  
  
        validate_edges_for_y(currE, curr_y);  
  
        if (proc) {  
            proc(blitter, curr_y, PREPOST_START);    // pre-proc  
        }  
  
        while (currE->fFirstY <= curr_y) {  
            SkASSERT(currE->fLastY >= curr_y);  
  
            int x = SkFixedRoundToInt(currE->fX);  
            w += currE->fWinding;  
            if ((w & windingMask) == 0) { // we finished an interval  
                SkASSERT(in_interval);  
                int width = x - left;  
                SkASSERT(width >= 0);  
                if (width)  
                    blitter->blitH(left, curr_y, width);  
                in_interval = false;  
            } else if (!in_interval) {  
                left = x;  
                in_interval = true;  
            }  
  
            SkEdge* next = currE->fNext;  
            SkFixed newX;  
  
            if (currE->fLastY == curr_y) {    // are we done with this edge?  
                if (currE->fCurveCount < 0) {  
                    if (((SkCubicEdge*)currE)->updateCubic()) {  
                        SkASSERT(currE->fFirstY == curr_y + 1);  
  
                        newX = currE->fX;  
                        goto NEXT_X;  
                    }  
                } else if (currE->fCurveCount > 0) {  
                    if (((SkQuadraticEdge*)currE)->updateQuadratic()) {  
                        newX = currE->fX;  
                        goto NEXT_X;  
                    }  
                }  
                remove_edge(currE);  
            } else {  
                SkASSERT(currE->fLastY > curr_y);  
                newX = currE->fX + currE->fDX;  
                currE->fX = newX;  
            NEXT_X:  
                if (newX < prevX) { // ripple currE backwards until it is x-sorted  
                    backward_insert_edge_based_on_x(currE  SkPARAM(curr_y));  
                } else {  
                    prevX = newX;  
                }  
            }  
            currE = next;  
            SkASSERT(currE);  
        }  
  
        if (proc) {  
            proc(blitter, curr_y, PREPOST_END);    // post-proc  
        }  
  
        curr_y += 1;  
        if (curr_y >= stop_y) {  
            break;  
        }  
        // now currE points to the first edge with a Yint larger than curr_y  
        insert_new_edges(currE, curr_y);  
    }  
}  

总结

drawPath是绘制所有不规则形体的函数,带入Bitmap的Shader,可以制作不规则形体的图片。对于凸集,Skia的渲染主要也是切成三角片后渲染,和OpenGL类似。而对于凹集,则是扫描线了。渲染的实现和绘制图片一样,构建Blitter,调用Blitter的blit函数族渲染。